Experiences of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic amongst Australian Healthcare workers: From stressors to protective factors

Citation

Jennifer Broom, Leah Williams Veazey, Alex Broom, Suyin Hor, Chris Degeling, Penelope Burns, Mary Wyer, Gwendolyn L Gilbert

Journal of Hospital Infection, 2021 Dec 10;S0195-6701(21)00432-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2021.12.002

Background

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has critically challenged healthcare systems globally. Examining the experiences of healthcare workers (HCWs) is important for optimizing ongoing and future pandemic responses.

Objectives

In-depth exploration of Australian HCWs’ experiences of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, with a focus on reported stressors vis-à-vis protective factors.

Methods

Individual interviews were performed with 63 HCWs in Australia. A range of professional streams and operational staff were included. Thematic analysis was performed.

Results

Thematic analysis identified stressors centred on paucity of, or changing, evidence, leading to absence of, or mistrust in, guidelines; unprecedented alterations to the autonomy and sense of control of clinicians; and deficiencies in communication and support. Key protective factors included: the development of clear guidance from respected clinical leaders or recognized clinical bodies, interpersonal support, and strong teamwork, leadership, and a sense of organizational preparedness.

Conclusions

This study provides insights into the key organizational sources of emotional stress for HCWs within pandemic responses and describes experiences of protective factors. HCWs experiencing unprecedented uncertainty, fear, and rapid change, rely on clear communication, strong leadership, guidelines endorsed by recognized expert groups or individuals, and have increased reliance on interpersonal support. Structured strategies for leadership and communication at team, service group and organizational levels, provision of psychological support, and consideration of the potential negative effects of centralizing control, would assist in ameliorating the extreme pressures of working within a pandemic environment.

Related Research Areas

  • Clinical research and infection prevention